Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth is a medicinal plant used to manage inflammatory illnesses such as conjunctivitis, and gastrointestinal and respiratory tract disorders in tropical and subtropical regions. However, little is known about its pharmacological mechanism of action against eye diseases. Thi...
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my.um.eprints.412352023-09-15T01:32:54Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/41235/ Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology Ho, Keat Lam Yong, Phaik Har Wang, Chee Woon Kuppusamy, Umah Rani Ngo, Chek Tung Massawe, Festo Ng, Zhi Xiang R Medicine RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth is a medicinal plant used to manage inflammatory illnesses such as conjunctivitis, and gastrointestinal and respiratory tract disorders in tropical and subtropical regions. However, little is known about its pharmacological mechanism of action against eye diseases. This review aims to critically discuss the phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of P. pellucida as well as its roles in the treatment of cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Recent developments in the uses of P. pellucida for healthcare and nutraceutical products by the pharmaceutical industry are also covered in this review. For this review, a literature search was performed with PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciFinder Scholar and Scopus databases, using relevant keywords. Among the various phytochemicals identified from P. pellucida, beta-caryophyllene, carotol, dillapiole, ellagic acid, pellucidin A, phytol and vitexin exhibit strong pharmacological activities within the mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B signalling pathways in inflammatory eye diseases. The antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-angiogenic activities displayed by P. pellucida extracts in many in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies suggest its potential role in the management of inflammatory eye diseases. P. pellucida extract was non-toxic against normal cell lines but displayed mild toxicity in animal models. The growing public interest in P. pellucida has inspired the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries to process the plant into health products. Although the potential pharmacological mechanisms against eye diseases have been summarized, further studies of the interactions among constituent phytochemicals from P. pellucida within various signalling pathways shall support the use of the plant as an alternative therapeutic source. (C) 2022 Shanghai Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Elsevier 2022-07 Article PeerReviewed Ho, Keat Lam and Yong, Phaik Har and Wang, Chee Woon and Kuppusamy, Umah Rani and Ngo, Chek Tung and Massawe, Festo and Ng, Zhi Xiang (2022) Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology. Journal of Integrative Medicine-JIM, 20 (4). pp. 292-304. ISSN 2095-4964, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2022.02.002 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2022.02.002>. 10.1016/j.joim.2022.02.002 |
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R Medicine RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Ho, Keat Lam Yong, Phaik Har Wang, Chee Woon Kuppusamy, Umah Rani Ngo, Chek Tung Massawe, Festo Ng, Zhi Xiang Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
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Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth is a medicinal plant used to manage inflammatory illnesses such as conjunctivitis, and gastrointestinal and respiratory tract disorders in tropical and subtropical regions. However, little is known about its pharmacological mechanism of action against eye diseases. This review aims to critically discuss the phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of P. pellucida as well as its roles in the treatment of cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Recent developments in the uses of P. pellucida for healthcare and nutraceutical products by the pharmaceutical industry are also covered in this review. For this review, a literature search was performed with PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciFinder Scholar and Scopus databases, using relevant keywords. Among the various phytochemicals identified from P. pellucida, beta-caryophyllene, carotol, dillapiole, ellagic acid, pellucidin A, phytol and vitexin exhibit strong pharmacological activities within the mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B signalling pathways in inflammatory eye diseases. The antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-angiogenic activities displayed by P. pellucida extracts in many in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies suggest its potential role in the management of inflammatory eye diseases. P. pellucida extract was non-toxic against normal cell lines but displayed mild toxicity in animal models. The growing public interest in P. pellucida has inspired the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries to process the plant into health products. Although the potential pharmacological mechanisms against eye diseases have been summarized, further studies of the interactions among constituent phytochemicals from P. pellucida within various signalling pathways shall support the use of the plant as an alternative therapeutic source. (C) 2022 Shanghai Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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Article |
author |
Ho, Keat Lam Yong, Phaik Har Wang, Chee Woon Kuppusamy, Umah Rani Ngo, Chek Tung Massawe, Festo Ng, Zhi Xiang |
author_facet |
Ho, Keat Lam Yong, Phaik Har Wang, Chee Woon Kuppusamy, Umah Rani Ngo, Chek Tung Massawe, Festo Ng, Zhi Xiang |
author_sort |
Ho, Keat Lam |
title |
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
title_short |
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
title_full |
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
title_fullStr |
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
title_full_unstemmed |
Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and eye diseases: A review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
title_sort |
peperomia pellucida (l.) kunth and eye diseases: a review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology |
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Elsevier |
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2022 |
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http://eprints.um.edu.my/41235/ |
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1778161645071106048 |
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13.160551 |