An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care
The amalgamation of the Internet of medical things with artificial intelligence shows tremendous bene-fits in health care. Accurate detection of the fetal QRS complex is highly demanded in fetal heart rate monitoring. Detecting fetal heart rate using electrophysiological signals obtained from abdomi...
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my.um.eprints.410642023-08-15T03:18:08Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/41064/ An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan Lai, Khin Wee Tan, Yongqi Wu, Xiang QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science The amalgamation of the Internet of medical things with artificial intelligence shows tremendous bene-fits in health care. Accurate detection of the fetal QRS complex is highly demanded in fetal heart rate monitoring. Detecting fetal heart rate using electrophysiological signals obtained from abdominal elec-trodes seems a promising alternative approach. The challenges in determining fetal heart rate from abdominal ECG (AECG) require eliminating maternal components and other noises from the signal at higher accuracy. We propose a novel approach using an IoT-based deep learning architecture to detect fetal QRS complex without eliminating the maternal components in the abdominal ECG. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is twofold: (1) The method uses the time-frequency image (TFI) of abdominal signals as input to the deep neural network and hence promotes the availability of rich features and improves the accurate detection of the fetal QRS complex. (2) The algorithm adapts pre-trained models based on transfer learning for the classification task and thus improves the fetal QRS detection. Two time-frequency approaches, namely Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) and Stockwell transform (ST), are used to represent input AECG signals as two-dimensional images. The 2013 challenge database is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The TFI representations of training data using HHT and ST are independently used to train the pre-trained models MobileNet and ResNet18. A compar-ative analysis is provided in the results between the TFI and deep network architecture. The proposed solution can be suitable for an IoT environment enabling remote fetal monitoring. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Elsevier 2022-10 Article PeerReviewed Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva and Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan and Lai, Khin Wee and Tan, Yongqi and Wu, Xiang (2022) An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34 (9). pp. 7200-7211. ISSN 1319-1578, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.07.002 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.07.002>. 10.1016/j.jksuci.2022.07.002 |
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QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan Lai, Khin Wee Tan, Yongqi Wu, Xiang An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
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The amalgamation of the Internet of medical things with artificial intelligence shows tremendous bene-fits in health care. Accurate detection of the fetal QRS complex is highly demanded in fetal heart rate monitoring. Detecting fetal heart rate using electrophysiological signals obtained from abdominal elec-trodes seems a promising alternative approach. The challenges in determining fetal heart rate from abdominal ECG (AECG) require eliminating maternal components and other noises from the signal at higher accuracy. We propose a novel approach using an IoT-based deep learning architecture to detect fetal QRS complex without eliminating the maternal components in the abdominal ECG. The novelty of the proposed algorithm is twofold: (1) The method uses the time-frequency image (TFI) of abdominal signals as input to the deep neural network and hence promotes the availability of rich features and improves the accurate detection of the fetal QRS complex. (2) The algorithm adapts pre-trained models based on transfer learning for the classification task and thus improves the fetal QRS detection. Two time-frequency approaches, namely Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) and Stockwell transform (ST), are used to represent input AECG signals as two-dimensional images. The 2013 challenge database is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The TFI representations of training data using HHT and ST are independently used to train the pre-trained models MobileNet and ResNet18. A compar-ative analysis is provided in the results between the TFI and deep network architecture. The proposed solution can be suitable for an IoT environment enabling remote fetal monitoring. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
format |
Article |
author |
Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan Lai, Khin Wee Tan, Yongqi Wu, Xiang |
author_facet |
Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva Dhanalakshmi, Samiappan Lai, Khin Wee Tan, Yongqi Wu, Xiang |
author_sort |
Krupa, Abel Jaba Deva |
title |
An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
title_short |
An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
title_full |
An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
title_fullStr |
An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
title_full_unstemmed |
An IoMT enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal QRS: A solution to remote prenatal care |
title_sort |
iomt enabled deep learning framework for automatic detection of fetal qrs: a solution to remote prenatal care |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://eprints.um.edu.my/41064/ |
_version_ |
1775622745210486784 |
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13.15806 |