Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer
Introduction: Patients who are suspected of having prostate cancer from screening tests require a tissue biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer. This study aims to compare the cost and cancer detection rate of two different biopsy protocols: 6-core transrectal (TR) approach, and transperineal (TP)...
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my.um.eprints.392742023-11-29T03:39:23Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/39274/ Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer Tham, Joon Hi Looi, Lai Meng Ghazali, Razmin RB Pathology RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) Introduction: Patients who are suspected of having prostate cancer from screening tests require a tissue biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer. This study aims to compare the cost and cancer detection rate of two different biopsy protocols: 6-core transrectal (TR) approach, and transperineal (TP) saturation biopsy. Methods: In this descriptive, retrospective study, we selected all prostate biopsies received by the diagnostic pathology department of a tertiary hospital in Malaysia in the year 2020, from adult patients for analysis. Data on demographics, specimen preparation processes, and final histopathological diagnosis was extracted from the Laboratory Information System (LIS). The cost incurred for each biopsy diagnosed as cancer was calculated with the cost prices referenced from laboratory documentation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 28. Results: The total cost for detection of cancer using TR biopsy ranged from RM11.22 - RM271.02 with mean of RM47.53. The standard deviation, s is RM43.45. For TP biopsies, the total cost ranged from RM112.20 - RM349.56 with mean of RM160.85, standard deviation of RM80.37. TR biopsies had a detection rate of 43.2%, while TP biopsies had a 24.2% cancer detection rate. There is a 3.38-fold increase in costs between TR and TP biopsy. Conclusion: The results show a 3.38-fold increase in costs and a reduction in cancer detection rate when comparing TR and TP biopsy. The reason for the reduced detection rate is unascertained in this study. Malaysian Journal Pathology 2022-12 Article PeerReviewed Tham, Joon Hi and Looi, Lai Meng and Ghazali, Razmin (2022) Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer. Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 44 (3). pp. 469-475. ISSN 0126-8635, |
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RB Pathology RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) Tham, Joon Hi Looi, Lai Meng Ghazali, Razmin Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
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Introduction: Patients who are suspected of having prostate cancer from screening tests require a tissue biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer. This study aims to compare the cost and cancer detection rate of two different biopsy protocols: 6-core transrectal (TR) approach, and transperineal (TP) saturation biopsy. Methods: In this descriptive, retrospective study, we selected all prostate biopsies received by the diagnostic pathology department of a tertiary hospital in Malaysia in the year 2020, from adult patients for analysis. Data on demographics, specimen preparation processes, and final histopathological diagnosis was extracted from the Laboratory Information System (LIS). The cost incurred for each biopsy diagnosed as cancer was calculated with the cost prices referenced from laboratory documentation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 28. Results: The total cost for detection of cancer using TR biopsy ranged from RM11.22 - RM271.02 with mean of RM47.53. The standard deviation, s is RM43.45. For TP biopsies, the total cost ranged from RM112.20 - RM349.56 with mean of RM160.85, standard deviation of RM80.37. TR biopsies had a detection rate of 43.2%, while TP biopsies had a 24.2% cancer detection rate. There is a 3.38-fold increase in costs between TR and TP biopsy. Conclusion: The results show a 3.38-fold increase in costs and a reduction in cancer detection rate when comparing TR and TP biopsy. The reason for the reduced detection rate is unascertained in this study. |
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Article |
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Tham, Joon Hi Looi, Lai Meng Ghazali, Razmin |
author_facet |
Tham, Joon Hi Looi, Lai Meng Ghazali, Razmin |
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Tham, Joon Hi |
title |
Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
title_short |
Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
title_full |
Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
title_fullStr |
Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
title_sort |
cost analysis of pathology services comparing conventional 6-core transrectal biopsy versus transperineal saturation biopsy in diagnosing prostate cancer |
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Malaysian Journal Pathology |
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2022 |
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http://eprints.um.edu.my/39274/ |
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1783876681248800768 |
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13.160551 |