Association of second-hand smoke exposure, quantified by salivary cotinine, with dental caries in Japanese adolescents

Purpose: Second-hand smoke has adverse effects on oral health. This cohort study used a multilevel approach to investigate the association of second-hand smoke exposure, as determined by salivary cotinine level, with dental caries in adolescents. Methods: Data from 75 adolescents aged 11 or 12 years...

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Main Authors: Takao, Naohiro, Furuta, Michiko, Takeshita, Toru, Kageyama, Shinya, Goto, Takuro, Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah, Takeuchi, Kenji, Yamashita, Yoshihisa
Format: Article
Published: Nihon Univ 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/38372/
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