Adaptive self-organizing map using optimal control

The self-organizing map (SOM), which is a type of artificial neural network (ANN), was formulated as an optimal control problem. Its objective function is to minimize the mean quantization error, and the state equation is the weight updating equation of SOM. Based on the objective function and the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alkawaz, Ali Najem, Kanesan, Jeevan, Badruddin, Irfan Anjum, Kamangar, Sarfaraz, Hussien, Mohamed, Baig, Maughal Ahmed Ali, Ahammad, N. Ameer
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/38272/
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