An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review
Ischemic retinal vasculitis is a sight-threatening inflammatory ocular condition that involves the retinal blood vessels. It is often associated with vascular occlusion and retinal hypoperfusion that may lead to neovascularization and subsequently preretinal and vitreous hemorrhages. It can be idiop...
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my.um.eprints.348122022-09-07T06:23:12Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/34812/ An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review Lim, Yi Wen Lott, Pooi Wah Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah Samsudin, Amir Singh, Sujaya Iqbal, Tajunisah Begam Mohamed R Medicine RC Internal medicine RC306-320.5 Tuberculosis RE Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Ischemic retinal vasculitis is a sight-threatening inflammatory ocular condition that involves the retinal blood vessels. It is often associated with vascular occlusion and retinal hypoperfusion that may lead to neovascularization and subsequently preretinal and vitreous hemorrhages. It can be idiopathic or secondary to infection, neoplasia, or any other systemic diseases. Although it is rare, tuberculosis, which is an airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can manifest as retinal vasculitis without any evidence of pulmonary or other ocular structures involvement. We present a case of a 16-year-old girl with sudden blurred vision in the right eye. Based on fundoscopic examination and fluorescein fundus angiography, the right eye had severe bilateral ischemic vasculitis and neovascularization. Both Mantoux and tuberculosis spot test (T-Spot) further supported the presumptive clinical diagnosis of ocular tuberculous ischemic retinal vasculitis. Subsequently, pan-retinal photocoagulation sessions were commenced together with antituberculosis therapy and resulted in improved vision. We also include a literature review of similar reported cases where occlusive retinal vasculitis is the only presentation of ocular tuberculosis. Although this case highlights the possibility of ischemic retinal vasculitis as the only feature of ocular tuberculosis, a high degree of suspicion is necessary when dealing with this great masquerader. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-09 Article PeerReviewed Lim, Yi Wen and Lott, Pooi Wah and Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah and Samsudin, Amir and Singh, Sujaya and Iqbal, Tajunisah Begam Mohamed (2021) An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review. Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice, 29 (5). E312-E314. ISSN 1056-9103, DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000000978 <https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000000978>. 10.1097/IPC.0000000000000978 |
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R Medicine RC Internal medicine RC306-320.5 Tuberculosis RE Ophthalmology Ophthalmology Lim, Yi Wen Lott, Pooi Wah Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah Samsudin, Amir Singh, Sujaya Iqbal, Tajunisah Begam Mohamed An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
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Ischemic retinal vasculitis is a sight-threatening inflammatory ocular condition that involves the retinal blood vessels. It is often associated with vascular occlusion and retinal hypoperfusion that may lead to neovascularization and subsequently preretinal and vitreous hemorrhages. It can be idiopathic or secondary to infection, neoplasia, or any other systemic diseases. Although it is rare, tuberculosis, which is an airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can manifest as retinal vasculitis without any evidence of pulmonary or other ocular structures involvement. We present a case of a 16-year-old girl with sudden blurred vision in the right eye. Based on fundoscopic examination and fluorescein fundus angiography, the right eye had severe bilateral ischemic vasculitis and neovascularization. Both Mantoux and tuberculosis spot test (T-Spot) further supported the presumptive clinical diagnosis of ocular tuberculous ischemic retinal vasculitis. Subsequently, pan-retinal photocoagulation sessions were commenced together with antituberculosis therapy and resulted in improved vision. We also include a literature review of similar reported cases where occlusive retinal vasculitis is the only presentation of ocular tuberculosis. Although this case highlights the possibility of ischemic retinal vasculitis as the only feature of ocular tuberculosis, a high degree of suspicion is necessary when dealing with this great masquerader. |
format |
Article |
author |
Lim, Yi Wen Lott, Pooi Wah Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah Samsudin, Amir Singh, Sujaya Iqbal, Tajunisah Begam Mohamed |
author_facet |
Lim, Yi Wen Lott, Pooi Wah Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah Samsudin, Amir Singh, Sujaya Iqbal, Tajunisah Begam Mohamed |
author_sort |
Lim, Yi Wen |
title |
An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
title_short |
An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
title_full |
An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
title_fullStr |
An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
An isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
title_sort |
isolated presentation of ischemic retinal vasculitis by the great masquerader mycobacterium tuberculosis with literature review |
publisher |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://eprints.um.edu.my/34812/ |
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1744649197305462784 |
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13.18916 |