Comparing CxBladder to urine cytology as adjunct to cystoscopy in surveillance of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer-A pilot study

• Main Authors: Chai, Chu Ann, Yeoh, W. S., Rajandram, Retnagowri, Aung, Kyaw Phyo, Ong, Teng Aik, Kuppusamy, Singgaravelloo, Nazran, A., Kumaran, K., Abdul Razack, Azad Hassan Abdul, Teoh, J. Y.
• Format: Article
• Published: Frontiers Media SA 2021
• Subjects: RD Surgery
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/34330/

Purpose: Guidelines advocate cystoscopy surveillance (CS) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) post-resection. However, cystoscopy is operator dependent and may miss upper tract lesions or carcinoma in-situ (CIS). Urine cytology is a common adjunct but lacks sensitivity and specificity in...