Combined state of charge and state of energy estimation of lithium-ion battery using dual forgetting factor-based adaptive extended kalman filter for electric vehicle applications

• Main Authors: Shrivastava, Prashant, Kok Soon, Tey, Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna, Mekhilef, Saad, Syed Adnan, Syed Bahari Ramadzan
• Format: Article
• Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
• Subjects: HE Transportation and Communications; TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General); TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/27847/

With the increasing demand for Lithium-ion batteries in an electric vehicle (EV), it is always crucial to develop a highly accurate and low-cost state estimation method for the battery management system (BMS). Presently, the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) is extensively utilized for online SOC e...