Nanosecond Pulses Generation with Samarium Oxide Film Saturable Absorber

• Main Authors: Zulkipli, N.F., Batumalay, Malathy, Samsamnun, F.S.M., Mahyuddin, Mohamad Badrol Hisyam, Hanafi, Effariza, Izam, T.F.T.M.N., Abdul Khudus, Muhammad Imran Mustafa, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
• Format: Article
• Published: IOP Publishing 2019
• Subjects: Q Science (General); QC Physics; TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/22884/; https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/36/7/074203

For an electron-electron collision with characteristic scale length larger than the relative gyro-radius of the two colliding electrons, when the initial relative parallel kinetic energy cannot surmount the Coulomb repulsive potential, reflection will occur with interchange of the parallel velocitie...