Crystal growth study of K-F nanozeolite and its catalytic behavior in Aldol condensation of benzaldehyde and heptanal enhanced by microwave heating
An investigation of nanosized potassium aluminosilicate F-type zeolite (K-F, structure code EDI) converted from rice husk ash (RHA) is reported. The crystallization process was studied in an organic template-free system under microwave radiation at 100 °C and the evolution was followed by spectrosco...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/22785/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.04.061 |
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| Summary: | An investigation of nanosized potassium aluminosilicate F-type zeolite (K-F, structure code EDI) converted from rice husk ash (RHA) is reported. The crystallization process was studied in an organic template-free system under microwave radiation at 100 °C and the evolution was followed by spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. The study indicated that the crystallization rate of K-F zeolite was significantly enhanced using microwave radiation. The zeolite started to nucleate at 0.5 min and flattened cuboid shaped K-F zeolite crystals (ca. 39 nm, Si/Al = 1.26) were formed after 2 min onwards. The nanocrystalline K-F zeolite exhibited good catalytic performance in solvent-free Aldol condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and heptanal, with ca. 75% reactant conversion and ca. 67% jasminaldehyde selectivity even after fifth cycle of reaction. |
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