Development of catalyst complexes for upgrading biomass into ester-based biolubricants for automotive applications: a review

Biomass-derived oils are recognised as the most promising renewable resources for the production of ester-based biolubricants due to their biodegradable, non-toxic and metal adhering properties. Homogeneous acid catalysts have been conventionally used in catalytic esterification and transesterificat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossain, Md Anwar, Mohamed Iqbal, Mohammad Anwar, Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd, Kong, Pei San, Juan, Joon Ching, Lee, Hwei Voon
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/21870/
https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11824d
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