A novel multimodal communication framework using robot partner for aging population

• Main Authors: Tang, Dalai, Yusuf, Bakhtiar, Botzheim, János, Kubota, Naoyuki, Chan, Chee Seng
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2015
• Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/19600/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.01.016

In developed country such as Japan, aging has become a serious issue, as there is a disproportionate increasing of elderly population who are no longer able to look after themselves. In order to tackle this issue, we introduce human-friendly robot partner to support the elderly people in their daily life. However, to realize this, it is essential for the robot partner to be able to have a natural communication with the human. This paper proposes a new communication framework between the human and robot partner based on relevance theory as the basis knowledge. The relevance theory is implemented to build mutual cognitive environment between the human and the robot partner, namely as the informationally structured space (ISS). Inside the ISS, robot partner employs both verbal as well as non-verbal communication to understand human. For the verbal communication, Rasmussen's behavior model is implemented as the basis for the conversational system. While for the non-verbal communication, environmental and human state data along with gesture recognition are utilized. These data are used as the perceptual input to compute the robot partner's emotion. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of our proposed communication framework in establishing natural communication between the human and the robot partner.