Synthesis of boron nitride microtubes and formation of boron nitride nanosheets

Boron nitride microtubes are synthesized in a dual zone quartz tube furnace at 1200°C with ammonia as a reaction atmosphere. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) results show a unique cone-like morphology of the tubes with larger internal space and thin walls structure. The diameters...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, P., Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin, Amin, Yusoff Mohd, Khan, Z.R.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/12164/
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10426914.2014.952041#.VLurhtKUeSo
http://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2014.952041
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Summary:Boron nitride microtubes are synthesized in a dual zone quartz tube furnace at 1200°C with ammonia as a reaction atmosphere. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) results show a unique cone-like morphology of the tubes with larger internal space and thin walls structure. The diameters of the tubes were found to be in the range of 1 to ∼2 µm with the walls thickness estimated to be from 10 to 100 nm. XPS survey shows N 1 s and B 1 s peaks at 398.7 and 191 eV, respectively, that represent h-BN in the sample. Raman spectroscopy indicates a high-intensity peak at 1372.53 (cm−1) that corresponds to the E2g mode of h-BN. Along with the novel tubular morphology of boron nitride microtubes, the present work also explains a mechanism for the formation of boron nitride nanosheets (from boron nitride microtubes) found in the FE-SEM results of the current sample.