The catalytic role of soft cities in urban development systems / Deng Jian Feng, Sharmiza Abu Hassan and Liza Marziana Mohammad Noh

• Main Authors: Jian Feng, Deng, Abu Hassan, Sharmiza, Mohammad Noh, Liza Marziana
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Art and Design 2024
• Subjects: HB Economic Theory. Demography
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/99895/1/99895.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/99895/; https://journal.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/IJAD

In the context of Industry 4.0, the development of global cities has shifted from large-scale industrialization to intelligent and sustainable development. Contemporary urban researchers classify urban systems into three categories: hard cities, soft cities, and resilient cities. A hard city refers...