Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.]
With an alarming amount of agricultural waste disposal rate, it emerges the search to utilize biomass and turn them into a beneficial product. Biochar is one the beneficial product that contains high carbonaceous material that is commonly utilized as an adsorbent. This research aims to characterize...
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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
2022
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Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/1/84042.pdf https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/ https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 |
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my.uitm.ir.840422023-09-15T03:59:45Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/ Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] jmeche Noraini, Nor Mohd Razif Alias, Azil Bahari Alias Qarizada, Deana Md Azman, Farah Aida Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli Che Hasan, Mohd Rosdi Biotechnology With an alarming amount of agricultural waste disposal rate, it emerges the search to utilize biomass and turn them into a beneficial product. Biochar is one the beneficial product that contains high carbonaceous material that is commonly utilized as an adsorbent. This research aims to characterize and produce xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) biochar. The production of Biochar Xerogel was produced through the sol-gel method and further dried in an oven to produce xerogel. The synthesized xerogel was characterized using different characterization techniques which are Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett and Teller (BET), Scanned Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The FTIR spectrum analysis has shown the existence of various functional groups such as hydroxyl, aldehyde, alkane and aromatic groups. The TGA analysis reveals the maximum thermal of 1000 °C for xerogel and XRD patterns reveal the amorphous nature of the extracted xerogel biochar. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 2022-11 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/1/84042.pdf Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.]. (2022) Journal of Mechanical Engineering (JMechE) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Mechanical_Engineering_=28JMechE=29/>, 11 (1): 12. pp. 211-226. ISSN 1823-5514 ; 2550-164X https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 |
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Biotechnology Noraini, Nor Mohd Razif Alias, Azil Bahari Alias Qarizada, Deana Md Azman, Farah Aida Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli Che Hasan, Mohd Rosdi Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
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With an alarming amount of agricultural waste disposal rate, it emerges the search to utilize biomass and turn them into a beneficial product. Biochar is one the beneficial product that contains high carbonaceous material that is commonly utilized as an adsorbent. This research aims to characterize and produce xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) biochar. The production of Biochar Xerogel was produced through the sol-gel method and further dried in an oven to produce xerogel. The synthesized xerogel was characterized using different characterization techniques which are Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett and Teller (BET), Scanned Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The FTIR spectrum analysis has shown the existence of various functional groups such as hydroxyl, aldehyde, alkane and aromatic groups. The TGA analysis reveals the maximum thermal of 1000 °C for xerogel and XRD patterns reveal the amorphous nature of the extracted xerogel biochar. |
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Article |
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Noraini, Nor Mohd Razif Alias, Azil Bahari Alias Qarizada, Deana Md Azman, Farah Aida Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli Che Hasan, Mohd Rosdi |
author_facet |
Noraini, Nor Mohd Razif Alias, Azil Bahari Alias Qarizada, Deana Md Azman, Farah Aida Abdul Rashid, Zulkifli Che Hasan, Mohd Rosdi |
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Noraini, Nor Mohd Razif |
title |
Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
title_short |
Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
title_full |
Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis and characterization of xerogel from Palm Kernel Shell Biochar / Nor Mohd Razif Noraini ... [et al.] |
title_sort |
synthesis and characterization of xerogel from palm kernel shell biochar / nor mohd razif noraini ... [et al.] |
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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) |
publishDate |
2022 |
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https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/1/84042.pdf https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/84042/ https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v11i1.23599 |
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