Modelling of killer whale population (ORCINUS ORCA) via the Lefkovitch Matrix Model / Muhammad Fitri Shafiee, Muhammad Hilmi Hanis Shuhadak and Muhammad Afiq Zulkipli

• Main Authors: Shafiee, Muhammad Fitri, Shuhadak, Muhammad Hilmi Hanis, Zulkipli, Muhammad Afiq
• Format: Student Project
• Language: English
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Mathematical statistics. Probabilities
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82536/1/82536.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82536/

Orcas, also known as killer whales, are large marine mammals found in every ocean on the planet. Orcas live in social groups called pods and use vocalizations to communicate and navigate. They have a lifespan of around 30-60 years for males and 50-90 years for females, and they give birth to a singl...