Development of adventure-based mental toughness inventory (ABMTI): need survey analysis among Malaysian active outdoor practitioners. / Mohd Shariman Shafie … [et al.]

• Main Authors: Shafie, Mohd Shariman, Md. Taff, Md. Amin, Che Mat, Hisyam, Johanis, Nik Jazwiri, Mohd Said, Omar Firdaus, Hashim, Mustakim, Ab Aziz, Mohd Noorazlan, A. Rahman, Muhammad Wafi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA 2022
• Subjects: Study and teaching. Research
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60707/1/60707.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/60707/; https://mjssr.com

A new landscape of adventure-based program demonstrated it linked to positive psychological aspects outcomes, including mental toughness. These benefits go beyond traditional character-building concepts of adventure-based programs. In Malaysia, there are numerous adventure-based programs conducted by many levels of organizations with aims to improve participants’ mental toughness. Unfortunately, there are very limited studies conducted on how to design a specific instrument of the adventure-based mental toughness program. The conceptual issues identified as main interest in this regard is identify the need to develop adventure-based mental toughness inventory among Malaysian outdoor practitioners. The study based on the Develop and Design Research (DDR; Saedah, Muhammad & Rozaini, 2020). IBM Statistic (SPSS) utilized as the main statistical analysis software. A total of 85 respondents (N=85) among active outdoor practitioners have purposively been selected. Based on the analyses, overall, 93% of agrees was achieved for all statements in the survey (with IQR= .0 -1.99). These findings provided a platform from which to foster coherent and systematic scholarly work on adventure-based program and mental toughness development.