Knowledge and perception in implementing principle 1-4 of MSPO among independent smallholder case of Sungai Rambai, Melaka / Che Nurul Azwin Che Mohd Nordin and Firdaus Aziz

• Main Authors: Che Mohd Nordin, Che Nurul Azwin, Aziz, Firdaus
• Format: Book Section
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2018
• Subjects: Perception; S Agriculture (General); Farmers
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/57250/1/57250.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/57250/

The oil palm plantations in Malaysia are largely based on the estate management system and smallholder scheme. The area planted was increasing rapidly from 1.8 million hectares in 1985 becoming a 5.81 million hectare in 2017. However, independent smallholders has possessed a major threat towards Mal...