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Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor

Heterogeneous catalyst chromium-titanium mixed oxide was prepared and evaluated in the conversion of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) by esterification process. The reaction occurred in a batch reactor with the temperature of 160 °C. The catalysts then were charact...

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Main Author: Che Noor, Mohd Amree
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Physical and theoretical chemistry
Conditions and laws of chemical reactions
Catalysis
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/1/37735.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.377352020-12-10T05:03:43Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/ Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor Che Noor, Mohd Amree Physical and theoretical chemistry Conditions and laws of chemical reactions Catalysis Heterogeneous catalyst chromium-titanium mixed oxide was prepared and evaluated in the conversion of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) by esterification process. The reaction occurred in a batch reactor with the temperature of 160 °C. The catalysts then were characterized by FTIR. CrTi2O2 shown the lowest density compared to others which indicated that it have the high conversion of FAME content in the product mixture after the esterification process of PFAD. The performances of catalyst give high FAME content with the ratio of 1:2 metals ratio with calcinations temperature of 500°C. This result show Cr-Ti has the potential as a solid catalyst in the esterification of PFAD to produce FAME. 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/1/37735.pdf Che Noor, Mohd Amree (2017) Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor. [Student Project]
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Physical and theoretical chemistry
Conditions and laws of chemical reactions
Catalysis
spellingShingle Physical and theoretical chemistry
Conditions and laws of chemical reactions
Catalysis
Che Noor, Mohd Amree
Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
description Heterogeneous catalyst chromium-titanium mixed oxide was prepared and evaluated in the conversion of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) by esterification process. The reaction occurred in a batch reactor with the temperature of 160 °C. The catalysts then were characterized by FTIR. CrTi2O2 shown the lowest density compared to others which indicated that it have the high conversion of FAME content in the product mixture after the esterification process of PFAD. The performances of catalyst give high FAME content with the ratio of 1:2 metals ratio with calcinations temperature of 500°C. This result show Cr-Ti has the potential as a solid catalyst in the esterification of PFAD to produce FAME.
format Student Project
author Che Noor, Mohd Amree
author_facet Che Noor, Mohd Amree
author_sort Che Noor, Mohd Amree
title Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
title_short Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
title_full Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
title_fullStr Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (Cr, Ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / Mohd Amree Che Noor
title_sort synthesis and catalytic performance of mixed oxide (cr, ti) catalyst in esterification of palm fatty acid distillate to fatty acid methyl ester / mohd amree che noor
publishDate 2017
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/1/37735.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37735/
_version_ 1687396674276687872
score 13.18916

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