The 4Cs in harm reduction programmes: a case of needle syringe exchange programme using total quality management / Sharifah Fadzlon Abdul Hamid …[et al.]

• Main Authors: Abdul Hamid, Sharifah Fadzlon, Omar, Normah, Sulaiman, Suzana, Wee, Shu Hui, Mohd Zan, Norhazeera, Ab Fatah, Nur Shahida, Ismail, Rusli
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor 2013
• Subjects: Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine; Public health laboratories, institutes, etc.
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/29704/1/AJ_SHARIFAH%20FADZLON%20ABDUL%20HAMID%20APMAJ%20B%2013.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/29704/; http://arionline.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/APMAJ/article/view/48

This paper intends to study the costs associated with harm reduction. Harm reduction is a way of dealing with behavior that damages the health of the persons involved and their community. Many individuals acquire these damaging behaviours (for example, smoking, drinking too much alcohol, practicing...