Cheongsam in Shanghai / Ong Sheau Fen

• Main Author: Ong, Sheau Fen
• Format: Monograph
• Language: English
• Published: Academy of Language Studies 2024
• Subjects: Pulau Pinang; Universiti Teknologi MARA
• Online Access: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/105176/1/105176.pdf; https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/105176/

When discussing qipao (cheongsam), Shanghai inevitably comes to mind. This elegant garment has become a significant part of Chinese heritage, largely due to its rise in popularity in Shanghai during the 1920s and 1930s. The qipao is believed to have originated from the traditional dress of the Manchu people from the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western fashion trends, it evolved into a more form-fitting and stylish garment, reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan culture. Over time, the qipao became the preferred attire for Shanghai’s socialites and educated women. As Shanghai's prosperity and cultural influence grew, the qipao gradually spread to other parts of China, eventually becoming a symbol of traditional Chinese female attire. Characteristically, the qipao features a high collar, a fitted cut, side slits, and intricate embroidery or decorations. Traditional versions typically reach the ankles, emphasizing grace and elegance. Modern cheongsams preserve these traditional elements while incorporating various fabrics and innovative designs to suit different occasions.