Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman

The aim of this study to compare percent chemical composition of essential oil contained in Pogostemon cablin using different methods. Essential oil of Pogostemon cablin, cultivated in Biotechnology, Malacca, was obtained by hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction methods. The o...

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Main Author: Irman, Husni Fithri
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/1/102527.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.1025272024-09-23T01:21:55Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/ Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman Irman, Husni Fithri The aim of this study to compare percent chemical composition of essential oil contained in Pogostemon cablin using different methods. Essential oil of Pogostemon cablin, cultivated in Biotechnology, Malacca, was obtained by hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction methods. The oils were analysed by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionization and mass spectrometric detections. The compounds were identified according to their retention indices and mass spectra (EI, 70 eV). This experiment showed the best method to extract the essential oil from Pogostemon cablin is hydrodistillation.Two major compounds were identified from the extraction of Pogostemon cablin. The first major components of Pogestemon cablin is patchoulli oil followed by azulene. The results found that extraction of essential oil was highest by hydrodistillation where patchoulli oil (44.70%) followed by azulene (9.58% and 9.68%). Meanwhile soxhlet extraction method gave the lowest composition of essential oil where only (26.66%) patchoulli oil obtained followed by azulene (5.73% and 6.11%) 2010 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/1/102527.pdf Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman. (2010) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
description The aim of this study to compare percent chemical composition of essential oil contained in Pogostemon cablin using different methods. Essential oil of Pogostemon cablin, cultivated in Biotechnology, Malacca, was obtained by hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction methods. The oils were analysed by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionization and mass spectrometric detections. The compounds were identified according to their retention indices and mass spectra (EI, 70 eV). This experiment showed the best method to extract the essential oil from Pogostemon cablin is hydrodistillation.Two major compounds were identified from the extraction of Pogostemon cablin. The first major components of Pogestemon cablin is patchoulli oil followed by azulene. The results found that extraction of essential oil was highest by hydrodistillation where patchoulli oil (44.70%) followed by azulene (9.58% and 9.68%). Meanwhile soxhlet extraction method gave the lowest composition of essential oil where only (26.66%) patchoulli oil obtained followed by azulene (5.73% and 6.11%)
format Thesis
author Irman, Husni Fithri
spellingShingle Irman, Husni Fithri
Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
author_facet Irman, Husni Fithri
author_sort Irman, Husni Fithri
title Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
title_short Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
title_full Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
title_fullStr Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / Husni Fithri Irman
title_sort comparison of percent chemical composition in pogostemon cablin using hydrodistillation, solvent extraction and soxhlet extraction / husni fithri irman
publishDate 2010
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/1/102527.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/102527/
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