Brain-eating amoebae: Predilection sites in the brain and disease outcome

Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris are causative agents of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE), while Naegleria fowleri causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). PAM is an acute infection lasting few days, while GAE is a chronic to subacute infection that can last up to sever...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ong, Timothy Yu Yee *, Khan, Naveed Ahmed *, Siddiqui, Ruqaiyyah Bano *
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/487/1/Naveed%20Khan%207.pdf
http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/487/
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Summary:Acanthamoeba spp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris are causative agents of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE), while Naegleria fowleri causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). PAM is an acute infection lasting few days, while GAE is a chronic to subacute infection that can last up to several months. Here, we present a literature review of 86 case reports from 1968 to 2016 in order to explore affinity of these amoebae towards particular sites of the brain, diagnostic modalities, treatment options and the disease outcome in a comparative manner.