The mechanisms of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics in oral cancer management

• Main Authors: Mohd Fuad, Aalina Sakiinah, Amran, Nurul Aqilah, Nasruddin, Nurrul Shaqinah, Burhanudin, Nor Aszlitah, Dashper, Stuart, Arzmi, Mohd Hafiz
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: QR Microbiology; RK Dentistry
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/99946/2/99946_The%20mechanisms%20of%20probiotics%2C%20prebiotics%2C%20synbiotics.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/99946/; https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12602-022-09985-7.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-022-09985-7

Oral carcinogenesis is preceded by oral diseases associated with inflammation such as periodontitis and oral candidiasis, which are contributed by chronic alcoholism, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and microbial infections. Dysbiosis is an imbal- ance of microbial composition due to oral infection, whi...