Incremental learning of deep neural network for robust vehicle classification

• Main Authors: Mohd Zaki, Hasan Firdaus, Zainal Abidin, Zulkifli
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: UKM Press 2022
• Subjects: TA1001 Transportation engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/98750/1/2_Journal_JKeJ_Accepted.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/98750/7/Acceptance%20Letter_JKeJ.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/98750/

Existing single-lane free flow (SLFF) tolling systems either heavily rely on contact-based treadle sensor to detect the number of vehicle wheels or manual operator to classify vehicles. While the former is susceptible to high maintenance cost due to wear and tear, the latter is prone to human error....