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Evaluation of TNF-α and IL-6 in saliva among diabetic retinopathy patients in East Coast Malaysia

Abstract Objective To compare tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels in saliva between different stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2018 and November 2020. This study included diabetes mellitus (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibrahim, Khairul Anwar, Shahidan, Wan-Nazatul-Shima, Zainuddin, Siti-Lailatul-Akmar, Ab Hamid, Siti-Azrin, Embong, Zunaina
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2022
Subjects:
RC620 Specialties of Internal Medicine-Nutritional Diseases
RC627 Specialties of Internal Medicine-Metabolic Diseases
RE Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/7/97017_%20Evaluation%20of%20TNF-%CE%B1%20and%20IL-6%20in%20saliva.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/13/Publisher%27s%20Website.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/tmi.13724
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/7/97017_%20Evaluation%20of%20TNF-%CE%B1%20and%20IL-6%20in%20saliva.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/13/Publisher%27s%20Website.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/97017/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/tmi.13724

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