Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends
This study aims to investigate the density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends. Fuel density and viscosity play an important role in the fuel injection system, flame propagation, and combustion process in compression ignition engine. The density and viscosity of biodiesel are higher than hig...
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my.iium.irep.932842021-10-25T04:16:34Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/ Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba Kalam, Md Abul Masjuki, Haji Hassan Razzaq, Luqman Khan, Haris Mehmood Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. Gul, M. Ahmed, Waqar Ahmed V., Dhana Raju Kumar, Ravinder Ong, Hwai Chyuan TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ163.13 Power resources TJ163.26 Energy conservation This study aims to investigate the density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends. Fuel density and viscosity play an important role in the fuel injection system, flame propagation, and combustion process in compression ignition engine. The density and viscosity of biodiesel are higher than high-speed diesel which is an implication in the commercialization of biodiesel. In the present study, palm oil has been used for the production of biodiesel through the ultrasound-assisted transesterification process. Three different types of fuel additives including butanol, dimethyl carbonate, and plastic oil have been used for the preparation of nine ternary biodiesel blends. The density and viscosity of individual fuels and ternary biodiesel were measured experimentally in a temperature range of 281.51 Ke348.15 K. For the prediction of density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends, four density and viscosity models were developed. The prediction accuracy of these developed models was assessed by a statistical tool absolute percentage error (APE). Newly proposed exponential regression models predicted well compared to experimental data for density and viscosity values with high regression coefficient 0.9995 and 0.9841 and lower mean absolute percentage of error 0.012 % and e 0.516 % at (348.15 K) temperature respectively. These correlations are significant for the automobile industry in developing fuel pipeline and transport equipment where additives would be present in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends. Elsevier 2021-07-27 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/7/93284_Development%20of%20empirical%20correlations%20for%20density_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/8/93284_Development%20of%20empirical%20correlations%20for%20density.pdf Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba and Kalam, Md Abul and Masjuki, Haji Hassan and Razzaq, Luqman and Khan, Haris Mehmood and Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. and Gul, M. and Ahmed, Waqar Ahmed and V., Dhana Raju and Kumar, Ravinder and Ong, Hwai Chyuan (2021) Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends. Renewable Energy, 179. pp. 1447-1457. ISSN 0960-1481 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960148121011265 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.121 |
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TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ163.13 Power resources TJ163.26 Energy conservation Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba Kalam, Md Abul Masjuki, Haji Hassan Razzaq, Luqman Khan, Haris Mehmood Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. Gul, M. Ahmed, Waqar Ahmed V., Dhana Raju Kumar, Ravinder Ong, Hwai Chyuan Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
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This study aims to investigate the density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends. Fuel density and
viscosity play an important role in the fuel injection system, flame propagation, and combustion process
in compression ignition engine. The density and viscosity of biodiesel are higher than high-speed diesel
which is an implication in the commercialization of biodiesel. In the present study, palm oil has been
used for the production of biodiesel through the ultrasound-assisted transesterification process. Three
different types of fuel additives including butanol, dimethyl carbonate, and plastic oil have been used for
the preparation of nine ternary biodiesel blends. The density and viscosity of individual fuels and ternary
biodiesel were measured experimentally in a temperature range of 281.51 Ke348.15 K. For the prediction
of density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends, four density and viscosity models were developed.
The prediction accuracy of these developed models was assessed by a statistical tool absolute percentage
error (APE). Newly proposed exponential regression models predicted well compared to experimental
data for density and viscosity values with high regression coefficient 0.9995 and 0.9841 and lower mean
absolute percentage of error 0.012 % and e 0.516 % at (348.15 K) temperature respectively. These correlations
are significant for the automobile industry in developing fuel pipeline and transport equipment
where additives would be present in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends. |
format |
Article |
author |
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba Kalam, Md Abul Masjuki, Haji Hassan Razzaq, Luqman Khan, Haris Mehmood Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. Gul, M. Ahmed, Waqar Ahmed V., Dhana Raju Kumar, Ravinder Ong, Hwai Chyuan |
author_facet |
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba Kalam, Md Abul Masjuki, Haji Hassan Razzaq, Luqman Khan, Haris Mehmood Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. Gul, M. Ahmed, Waqar Ahmed V., Dhana Raju Kumar, Ravinder Ong, Hwai Chyuan |
author_sort |
Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba |
title |
Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
title_short |
Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
title_full |
Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
title_fullStr |
Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
title_sort |
development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/7/93284_Development%20of%20empirical%20correlations%20for%20density_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/8/93284_Development%20of%20empirical%20correlations%20for%20density.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/93284/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960148121011265 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.121 |
_version_ |
1715189417872719872 |
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13.160551 |