Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle Component Analysis (PCA)
Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is rich in nutrients and health benefits; making it one of the Chinese delicacies over the centuries. However, due to the overpriced and limited supply of EBN, it is being adulterated with other cheaper versions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to establish a method o...
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my.iium.irep.923112021-09-20T01:17:55Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/92311/ Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle Component Analysis (PCA) S, Noor Atikah Tukiran, Nur Azira Mohd Ali, Nurul Azarima Ghazali, Haizatul Hadirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Syahirah Q Science (General) Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is rich in nutrients and health benefits; making it one of the Chinese delicacies over the centuries. However, due to the overpriced and limited supply of EBN, it is being adulterated with other cheaper versions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to establish a method of detecting adulterants in EBN using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) as the spectrum fingerprinting analysis together with principal component analysis (PCA). Spiked samples have been developed for Tremella fungus and porcine gelatine at the concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% (w/w). The FTIR method combined with PCA analysis was able to detect the adulteration of porcine gelatine and Tremella fungus in the sample of adulterated EBNs at low concentration of 1% (w/w). The simple approach employing FTIR combined with PCA may provide a useful tool for EBN detection. HH Publisher 2020-12-28 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/92311/1/92311_Detection%20of%20edible%20bird%E2%80%99s%20nest.pdf S, Noor Atikah and Tukiran, Nur Azira and Mohd Ali, Nurul Azarima and Ghazali, Haizatul Hadirah and Zulkifli, Siti Nur Syahirah (2020) Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 3 (1). E-ISSN 2637-0891 http://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/JHIS/article/view/310/222 |
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Q Science (General) S, Noor Atikah Tukiran, Nur Azira Mohd Ali, Nurul Azarima Ghazali, Haizatul Hadirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Syahirah Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle Component Analysis (PCA) |
description |
Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is rich in nutrients and health benefits; making it one of
the Chinese delicacies over the centuries. However, due to the overpriced and limited supply
of EBN, it is being adulterated with other cheaper versions. Therefore, the aim of this study
is to establish a method of detecting adulterants in EBN using Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) as the spectrum fingerprinting analysis together with principal
component analysis (PCA). Spiked samples have been developed for Tremella fungus and
porcine gelatine at the concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% (w/w). The FTIR
method combined with PCA analysis was able to detect the adulteration of porcine gelatine
and Tremella fungus in the sample of adulterated EBNs at low concentration of 1% (w/w).
The simple approach employing FTIR combined with PCA may provide a useful tool for
EBN detection. |
format |
Article |
author |
S, Noor Atikah Tukiran, Nur Azira Mohd Ali, Nurul Azarima Ghazali, Haizatul Hadirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Syahirah |
author_facet |
S, Noor Atikah Tukiran, Nur Azira Mohd Ali, Nurul Azarima Ghazali, Haizatul Hadirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Syahirah |
author_sort |
S, Noor Atikah |
title |
Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle
Component Analysis (PCA) |
title_short |
Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle
Component Analysis (PCA) |
title_full |
Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle
Component Analysis (PCA) |
title_fullStr |
Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle
Component Analysis (PCA) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detection of edible bird’s nest using Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with Principle
Component Analysis (PCA) |
title_sort |
detection of edible bird’s nest using fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy (ftir) combined with principle
component analysis (pca) |
publisher |
HH Publisher |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/92311/1/92311_Detection%20of%20edible%20bird%E2%80%99s%20nest.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/92311/ http://journals.hh-publisher.com/index.php/JHIS/article/view/310/222 |
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1712284858884030464 |
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