Occupational health-related illness and awareness level among dental surgeons in International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan

• Main Authors: Ab. Halim, Noorhazayti, Ramlee, Nurul Aina Salmi, Maliki, Nur Alia, Harun, Nor Asilah, Md Mustafa, Md Muziman Syah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia 2021
• Subjects: RK Dentistry
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/88462/19/Occupational%20health-related%20illness%20and%20awareness%20level%20among%20dental%20surgeons%20in%20International%20Islamic%20University%20Malaysia%2C%20Kuantan.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/88462/; https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2021062815503822_MJMHS_0914.pdf

Introduction: Dental surgeon exposes to numerous occupational hazards include the bloodborne pathogens, pharmaceuticals, ergonomic hazards, noise, vibration and workplace violence. It causes prolonged health effects on short or long term exposure include musculoskeletal disorder, back pain and other health issues. This study aimed to identify the level of awareness level of occupational hazards and experiences among dental surgeons' and to determine whether preventive measures are employed. Materials and Methods: A crosssectional study design and convenience sampling method has been used in this study. The Occupational Hazards in Dentistry questionnaire was self-administered by 39 dental surgeons in International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan. The data were analysed using descriptive, chi-square and thematic analysis. Results: The overall response rate was good (78%). Among the participants, 59% were female, and 41% were male. Half of the participants (59%) had worked for 11-20 years. The majority of the participants (82%) practised a correct posture while providing dental treatment. The most-reported pain areas were at the shoulder and neck, followed by the lower back. Approximately 10% of the participants had been diagnosed with cervical spondylitis/ degenerative cervical discs. Most participants have taken preventive measures to reduce exposure to these occupational hazards. Conclusions: Work-related pain is common among dental surgeons. The most affected pain area is the shoulder and neck, followed by back and wrist pain. Occupational hazards can be alleviated effectively using a comprehensive approach. It is essential for dentistry to incorporate these strategies into practice to improve productivity and enhance occupational safety.