Content validation of scales assessing psychological antecedents of crowds among Hajj pilgrims

• Main Authors: Abdul Rahman, Shukran, Mohd Mahudin, Nor Diana, Shuib, Mohd Arif, Ahmad Hatta,, Zulkarnain, Abdul Ghani, Noraida, Sulong, Jasni, Mohd Hashim, Intan Hashimah, Mat Saad, Zarina
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English
• Published: 2014
• Subjects: B Philosophy (General); BP1 Islam; BP190.5 Islamization of Knowledge
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/81331/1/81331_Content%20Validation%20of%20Scales%20Assessing%20Psychological__new.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/81331/

The objective of this paper is to report the process of quantifying the content validity of items in five newly developed scales that measure the psychological antecedents of crowds during Hajj (i.e., Personality, Crowd mood, Expected Crowdedness, Perceived Lawlessness, and Hajj Familiarity). The pu...