Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim selepas kematian bapanya adalah di bawah tanggungjawab ahli waris menurut hukum fiqh dan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Namun, kefahaman masyarakat mengenai kewajipan ahli waris dalam menanggung nafkah anak yatim menjadi persoalan kerana sangat jarang tuntu...
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2020
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HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HV697 Protection, assistance and relief |
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HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HV697 Protection, assistance and relief Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah Ahmad, Bahiyah Abd Khalil, Shahidra Mohd Marzuki, Zunaidah Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
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Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim selepas kematian bapanya adalah di bawah tanggungjawab ahli waris
menurut hukum fiqh dan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Namun, kefahaman masyarakat
mengenai kewajipan ahli waris dalam menanggung nafkah anak yatim menjadi persoalan kerana sangat
jarang tuntutan nafkah ke atas ahli waris dibuat oleh pihak anak yatim di mahkamah. Justeru kajian ini
bertujuan meneliti kewajipan menafkahi anak yatim oleh ahli waris menurut perspektif fiqh dan UndangUndang Keluarga Islam dan menilai kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat mengenai tanggungjawab ini.
Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah mix mode method iaitu kajian dokumentasi, temu bual bersama
hakim-hakim dan pengurus-pengurus pusat jagaan anak-anak yatim dan soal selidik. Seramai 400 orang
responden terlibat dalam kajian soal selidik mewakili kefahaman masyarakat di Lembah Klang, Malaysia.
Dapatan daripada soal selidik dianalisis menggunakan statistikdeskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap
kefahaman masyarakat terhadap tanggungjawab ahli waris dalam nafkah anak yatim adalah tinggi, samada
berkenaan hukum syarak mahupun peruntukan undang-undang syariah di Malaysia. Namun sokongan
daripada ahli waris daripada sudut material (nafkah) dan moral selepas anak-anak yatim diserahkan ke
rumah jagaan anak-anak yatim sangat tidak memuaskan, manakala kes tuntutan nafkah anak yatim ke
atas ahli waris di mahkamah syariah jarang berlaku. Kajian ini berpandangan perlunya satu badan yang
boleh bertindak untuk menasihat dan membantu pihak ibu dan penjaga anak-anak yatim untuk memfailkan
tuntutan nafkah anak yatim ke atas ahli waris. Kempen kesedaran masyarakat terutamanya implikasi
pengabaian oleh ahli waris daripada perspektif undang-undang dan hukuman perlulah disebarluaskan
kepada masyarakat Muslim.
ABSTRACT
In the absence of the father, the obligation to support an orphan financially was charged upon the heirs of
the orphan’s father according to fiqh and Islamic Family Law in Malaysia. However, Muslims in Malaysia
may not clearly understand this as cases reported and filed on heirs in bearing orphans is quite rare
and uncommon. This study identifies obligation of heirs in financing the orphan according to fiqh as
well as Islamic Family Law in Malaysia, and to analyse the level of understanding and practices among
Malaysians relating to this obligation. This study adopts a mixed mode design which consists of content
analysis, careful surveys, and in-depth interviews with selected judges and orphanage managers in Klang
Valley. For surveys, 400 respondents were randomly selected to represent Muslim society in Klang Valley
and the findings were subject to descriptive statistics. The results found that society’s level of understanding
concerning the obligation of heirs in supporting the orphan is high in terms of fiqh or Islamic Family
Law. Despite of this, in practice, the support received by orphans from their heirs after being orphanage
is exceedingly discouraging. Meanwhile, cases filed on the heirs regarding their obligation to supporting and bearing the orphan are rarely reported. This study suggests the need for a body that can act to advise
and assist the mother and guardian of orphans to file claim for the maintenance of orphans to heirs. Public
awareness campaigns, particularly implication of negligence by the assignee from the perspective of the
law and penalties that may be imposed by the authorities should be disseminated to the Muslim community |
format |
Article |
author |
Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah Ahmad, Bahiyah Abd Khalil, Shahidra Mohd Marzuki, Zunaidah |
author_facet |
Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah Ahmad, Bahiyah Abd Khalil, Shahidra Mohd Marzuki, Zunaidah |
author_sort |
Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah |
title |
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
title_short |
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
title_full |
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
title_fullStr |
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
title_sort |
pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, undang-undang keluarga islam malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat |
publisher |
Penerbit UKM, UKM Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/80331/1/PUBLISHED%20ARTICLE-AKADEMIKA.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/80331/ http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/index https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2020-9001-12 |
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my.iium.irep.803312020-05-13T09:08:24Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/80331/ Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah Ahmad, Bahiyah Abd Khalil, Shahidra Mohd Marzuki, Zunaidah HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HV697 Protection, assistance and relief Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim selepas kematian bapanya adalah di bawah tanggungjawab ahli waris menurut hukum fiqh dan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Namun, kefahaman masyarakat mengenai kewajipan ahli waris dalam menanggung nafkah anak yatim menjadi persoalan kerana sangat jarang tuntutan nafkah ke atas ahli waris dibuat oleh pihak anak yatim di mahkamah. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan meneliti kewajipan menafkahi anak yatim oleh ahli waris menurut perspektif fiqh dan UndangUndang Keluarga Islam dan menilai kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat mengenai tanggungjawab ini. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah mix mode method iaitu kajian dokumentasi, temu bual bersama hakim-hakim dan pengurus-pengurus pusat jagaan anak-anak yatim dan soal selidik. Seramai 400 orang responden terlibat dalam kajian soal selidik mewakili kefahaman masyarakat di Lembah Klang, Malaysia. Dapatan daripada soal selidik dianalisis menggunakan statistikdeskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap kefahaman masyarakat terhadap tanggungjawab ahli waris dalam nafkah anak yatim adalah tinggi, samada berkenaan hukum syarak mahupun peruntukan undang-undang syariah di Malaysia. Namun sokongan daripada ahli waris daripada sudut material (nafkah) dan moral selepas anak-anak yatim diserahkan ke rumah jagaan anak-anak yatim sangat tidak memuaskan, manakala kes tuntutan nafkah anak yatim ke atas ahli waris di mahkamah syariah jarang berlaku. Kajian ini berpandangan perlunya satu badan yang boleh bertindak untuk menasihat dan membantu pihak ibu dan penjaga anak-anak yatim untuk memfailkan tuntutan nafkah anak yatim ke atas ahli waris. Kempen kesedaran masyarakat terutamanya implikasi pengabaian oleh ahli waris daripada perspektif undang-undang dan hukuman perlulah disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat Muslim. ABSTRACT In the absence of the father, the obligation to support an orphan financially was charged upon the heirs of the orphan’s father according to fiqh and Islamic Family Law in Malaysia. However, Muslims in Malaysia may not clearly understand this as cases reported and filed on heirs in bearing orphans is quite rare and uncommon. This study identifies obligation of heirs in financing the orphan according to fiqh as well as Islamic Family Law in Malaysia, and to analyse the level of understanding and practices among Malaysians relating to this obligation. This study adopts a mixed mode design which consists of content analysis, careful surveys, and in-depth interviews with selected judges and orphanage managers in Klang Valley. For surveys, 400 respondents were randomly selected to represent Muslim society in Klang Valley and the findings were subject to descriptive statistics. The results found that society’s level of understanding concerning the obligation of heirs in supporting the orphan is high in terms of fiqh or Islamic Family Law. Despite of this, in practice, the support received by orphans from their heirs after being orphanage is exceedingly discouraging. Meanwhile, cases filed on the heirs regarding their obligation to supporting and bearing the orphan are rarely reported. This study suggests the need for a body that can act to advise and assist the mother and guardian of orphans to file claim for the maintenance of orphans to heirs. Public awareness campaigns, particularly implication of negligence by the assignee from the perspective of the law and penalties that may be imposed by the authorities should be disseminated to the Muslim community Penerbit UKM, UKM Press 2020-04-31 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/80331/1/PUBLISHED%20ARTICLE-AKADEMIKA.pdf Hamid, Siti Nur Hazimah and Ahmad, Bahiyah and Abd Khalil, Shahidra and Mohd Marzuki, Zunaidah (2020) Pembiayaan nafkah anak yatim: tinjauan menurut perspektif fiqh, Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Malaysia serta kefahaman dan amalan masyarakat. Akademika: Journal of Southeast Asia Social Sciences and Humanities, 90 (1). pp. 137-149. ISSN 0126-5008 E-ISSN 0126-8694 http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/index https://doi.org/10.17576/akad-2020-9001-12 |
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13.18916 |