A review of betanodavirus vaccination as preventive strategy to viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease in grouper

• Main Authors: Mohd Khalid, Hazreen Nita, Abdullah, Azila, Mukai, Yukinori, Nawi, Mohd Firdaus, Mansor, Nur Nazifah
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Springer International Publishing AG 2019
• Subjects: SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling; SH151 Aquaculture - Fish Culture
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/74411/25/74411_A%20review%20of%20betanodavirus%20vaccination_article.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/74411/19/74411_A%20review%20of%20betanodavirus%20vaccination_scopus.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/74411/3/74411_A%20review%20of%20betanodavirus%20vaccination_wos.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/74411/; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10499-019-00410-5

Viral disease outbreak is the most serious issue as it may cause severe losses to farmers as well as to economy in the marine industry worldwide. Among fish viral diseases, betanodavirus is a significant pathogen that causes viral nervous necrosis (VNN) and can result in mass mortalities to fish c...