Column efficiency of fluoride removal using Quaternized Palm Kernel Shell (QPKS)

• Main Authors: Abu Bakar, Ayu Haslija, Al-Khatib, Ma'an Fahmi Rashid, Chuah Abdullah, Luqman, Mohd Zahri, Nur Amirah
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Hindawi Limited 2019
• Subjects: TD169 Environmental protection; TP155 Chemical engineering
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/72700/1/72700_Column%20Efficiency%20of%20Fluoride%20Removal.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/72700/2/72700_Column%20Efficiency%20of%20Fluoride%20Removal_SCOPUS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/72700/3/72700_Column%20Efficiency%20of%20Fluoride%20Removal_WOS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/72700/; https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijce/2019/5743590/; https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5743590

In this research, the adsorption potential of quaternized palm kernel shell (QPKS) to remove F− from aqueous solution was investigated using fixed-bed adsorption column. Raw palm kernel shell waste was reacted with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride (CHMAC) in order to modify the su...