Comparing topical anaesthesia, local cooling and vibration technique as pain control during palatal local anaesthetic injection

• Main Authors: Aziz, Nur Izzati, Abdul Rahman, Bibi Dayana, Subramaniam, Pram Kumar, Ismail, Izzati Nabilah Ismail
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English; English
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: RK529 Oral Surgery-General Works
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/71015/2/Poster%20Bibi%20v8.jpg; http://irep.iium.edu.my/71015/14/71015_Comparing%20topical%20anaesthesia%2C%20local%20cooling.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/71015/

Introduction: It is ironic that local anaesthesia (LA) is essential in providing painless dentistry when LA injection itself is often considered as being a most painful experience. Numerous techniques have been proposed to reduce pain on injection such as topically applied anaesthetic, vibration, bu...