A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body

Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the...

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Main Authors: Akhtaruzzaman, M., Shafie, Amir Akramin, Khan, Md. Raisuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: International Islamic University Malaysia 2016
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/
http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/571
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id my.iium.irep.52123
record_format dspace
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Akhtaruzzaman, M.
Shafie, Amir Akramin
Khan, Md. Raisuddin
A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
description Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the biomechanics of human body motion. This review focuses on lower appendicular musculoskeletal structure of human body to represent joints and links architectures; to identify muscle attachments and functions; and to illustrate muscle groups which are responsible for a particular joint movement. Firstly, human lower skeletal structure, linking systems, joint mechanisms, and their functions are described with a conceptual representation of joint architecture of human skeleton. This section also represents joints and limbs by comparing with mechanical systems. Characteristics of ligaments and their functions to construct skeletal joints are also discussed briefly in this part. Secondly, the study focuses on muscular system of human lower limbs where muscle structure, functions, roles in moving endoskeleton structure, and supporting mechanisms are presented ellaborately. Thirdly, muscle groups are tabulated based on functions that provide mobility to different joints of lower limbs. Finally, for a particular movement action of lower extremity, muscles are also grouped and tabulated to have a better understanding on functions of individual muscle. Basically the study presents an overview of the structure of human lower limbs by characterizing and classifying skeletal and muscular systems. Kejuruteraan pemulihan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mereka bentuk pelbagai robot autonomi untuk menyediakan latihan terapeutik yang lebih baik untuk melumpuhkan pesakit. Jadi, ia adalah perlu untuk mengkaji sistem otot manusia dan perlu disampaikan secara saintifik untuk menerangkan, dan menganalisis biomekanik gerakan tubuh manusia. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada struktur otot appendicular bawah badan manusia untuk mewakili sendi dan menghubungkan seni bina; mengenal pasti lampiran otot dan fungsi; dan menggambarkan kumpulan otot yang bertanggungjawab untuk pergerakan sendi tertentu. Pertama, struktur rangka yang lebih rendah manusia, sistem yang menghubungkan, mekanisme sendi dan fungsi mereka adalah seperti yang dinyatakan dengan perwakilan konsep seni bina bersama rangka. Seksyen ini juga mewakili sendi dan anggota badan dengan membandingkan dengan sistem mekanikal. Ciri-ciri daripada ligamen dan fungsi mereka untuk membina sendi tulang juga dibincangkan secara ringkas di bahagian ini. Kedua, kajian memberi tumpuan kepada sistem otot anggota badan manusia yang lebih rendah. Struktur otot, fungsi, peranan dalam menggerakkan struktur rangka dalam, dan menyokong mekanisme yang dibentangkan di dalam bahagian ini. Ketiga, kumpulan otot adalah jadual berdasarkan fungsi yang menyediakan mobiliti kepada sendi yang berbeza anggota badan yang lebih rendah. Akhir sekali, untuk tindakan gerakan tertentu hujung yang lebih rendah, otot juga dikumpulkan dan dijadualkan untuk mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai fungsi otot individu. Pada asasnya kajian mewakili gambaran keseluruhan struktur anggota bawah manusia dengan mencirikan dan mengelaskan sistem rangka dan otot.
format Article
author Akhtaruzzaman, M.
Shafie, Amir Akramin
Khan, Md. Raisuddin
author_facet Akhtaruzzaman, M.
Shafie, Amir Akramin
Khan, Md. Raisuddin
author_sort Akhtaruzzaman, M.
title A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
title_short A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
title_full A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
title_fullStr A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
title_full_unstemmed A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
title_sort review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body
publisher International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate 2016
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/
http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/571
_version_ 1643614109330046976
spelling my.iium.irep.521232017-05-09T02:48:57Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/ A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body Akhtaruzzaman, M. Shafie, Amir Akramin Khan, Md. Raisuddin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in designing various autonomous robots to provide better therapeutic exercise to disabled patients. Hence it is necessary to study human musculoskeletal system and also needs to be presented in scientific manner in order to describe and analyze the biomechanics of human body motion. This review focuses on lower appendicular musculoskeletal structure of human body to represent joints and links architectures; to identify muscle attachments and functions; and to illustrate muscle groups which are responsible for a particular joint movement. Firstly, human lower skeletal structure, linking systems, joint mechanisms, and their functions are described with a conceptual representation of joint architecture of human skeleton. This section also represents joints and limbs by comparing with mechanical systems. Characteristics of ligaments and their functions to construct skeletal joints are also discussed briefly in this part. Secondly, the study focuses on muscular system of human lower limbs where muscle structure, functions, roles in moving endoskeleton structure, and supporting mechanisms are presented ellaborately. Thirdly, muscle groups are tabulated based on functions that provide mobility to different joints of lower limbs. Finally, for a particular movement action of lower extremity, muscles are also grouped and tabulated to have a better understanding on functions of individual muscle. Basically the study presents an overview of the structure of human lower limbs by characterizing and classifying skeletal and muscular systems. Kejuruteraan pemulihan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mereka bentuk pelbagai robot autonomi untuk menyediakan latihan terapeutik yang lebih baik untuk melumpuhkan pesakit. Jadi, ia adalah perlu untuk mengkaji sistem otot manusia dan perlu disampaikan secara saintifik untuk menerangkan, dan menganalisis biomekanik gerakan tubuh manusia. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada struktur otot appendicular bawah badan manusia untuk mewakili sendi dan menghubungkan seni bina; mengenal pasti lampiran otot dan fungsi; dan menggambarkan kumpulan otot yang bertanggungjawab untuk pergerakan sendi tertentu. Pertama, struktur rangka yang lebih rendah manusia, sistem yang menghubungkan, mekanisme sendi dan fungsi mereka adalah seperti yang dinyatakan dengan perwakilan konsep seni bina bersama rangka. Seksyen ini juga mewakili sendi dan anggota badan dengan membandingkan dengan sistem mekanikal. Ciri-ciri daripada ligamen dan fungsi mereka untuk membina sendi tulang juga dibincangkan secara ringkas di bahagian ini. Kedua, kajian memberi tumpuan kepada sistem otot anggota badan manusia yang lebih rendah. Struktur otot, fungsi, peranan dalam menggerakkan struktur rangka dalam, dan menyokong mekanisme yang dibentangkan di dalam bahagian ini. Ketiga, kumpulan otot adalah jadual berdasarkan fungsi yang menyediakan mobiliti kepada sendi yang berbeza anggota badan yang lebih rendah. Akhir sekali, untuk tindakan gerakan tertentu hujung yang lebih rendah, otot juga dikumpulkan dan dijadualkan untuk mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai fungsi otot individu. Pada asasnya kajian mewakili gambaran keseluruhan struktur anggota bawah manusia dengan mencirikan dan mengelaskan sistem rangka dan otot. International Islamic University Malaysia 2016 Article REM application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/1/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular%20musculoskeletal%20system.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/52123/7/52123_A%20review%20on%20lower%20appendicular_wos.pdf Akhtaruzzaman, M. and Shafie, Amir Akramin and Khan, Md. Raisuddin (2016) A review on lower appendicular musculoskeletal system of human body. International Islamic University Malaysia Engineering Journal, 17 (1). pp. 83-102. ISSN 1511-788X http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal/index.php/iiumej/article/view/571
score 13.160551