An intermediate significant bit (ISB) watermarking technique using neural networks

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Zeki, Akram M., Abubakar, Adamu, Chiroma , Haruna
• التنسيق: مقال
• اللغة: English; English
• منشور في: SpringerPlus Open Journal 2016
• الموضوعات: QA76 Computer software
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: http://irep.iium.edu.my/51593/1/Main_file.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/51593/4/51593_An_intermediate_significant_bit_%28ISB%29_WOS.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/51593/; https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40064-016-2371-6

Prior research studies have shown that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is the most frequent watermarked image quality metric that is used for determining the levels of strength and weakness of watermarking algorithms. Conversely, normalised cross correlation (NCC) is the most common metric use...