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Esterification of Jatropha curcas hydrolysate using powdered niobic acid catalyst

In this study, free fatty acids (hydrolysate) produced from hydrolysis of Jatropha curcas oil was used for biodiesel production. The hydrolysate was esterified with methanol as the acyl acceptor in the presence of powdered calcined niobic acid catalyst. FT-IR analysis of the fluffy powdered cataly...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed, Nurudeen Ishola, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Alam, Md Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 2016
Subjects:
TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/50831/1/50831_-_Esterification_of_Jatropha_curcas_hydrolysate_using_powdered_niobic_acid_catalyst.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50831/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18761070
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.03.007
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/50831/1/50831_-_Esterification_of_Jatropha_curcas_hydrolysate_using_powdered_niobic_acid_catalyst.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/50831/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18761070
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.03.007

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