Sensors in electronic applications

In response to any change in the measuring quantity (stimulus), input type transducers or sensors generate a proportional output voltage or signal which basically depends on the sensor type in use. Usually sensors are categorized into two types: active and passive sensors. There are also some other...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tasnim, Rumana, Arshad, Atika, Khan, Sheroz, Ahmed, Musse Mohamud
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IIUM Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/21584/1/SENSORS_IN_ELECTRONIC_APPLICATIONS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/21584/
http://rms.research.iium.edu.my/bookstore/default.aspx
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In response to any change in the measuring quantity (stimulus), input type transducers or sensors generate a proportional output voltage or signal which basically depends on the sensor type in use. Usually sensors are categorized into two types: active and passive sensors. There are also some other type of sensors such as; digital sensors, deflection sensors and null sensors. In this chapter only active and passive sensors will be discussed in depth. Based on the sensors' working mechanism the classification of sensors can be done. Resistive sensors include temperature sensors, strain gauges, photoresistors, relative humidity sensors, position/angle sensors, GMR sensors etc. Several voltage generating sensors are quite in use that includes thermocouples and thermopiles, photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric transducers, pyroelectric sensors, magnetic field voltage generating sensors, hall sensors etc, which are quite recognizable. Other working mechanism offers a number of sensors like variable magnetic coupling sensors, variable capacitance sensors, fiber optic sensors, magneto-optic sensors, photomultipliers etc.