The concept of al-istikhlaf and its importance in reclaiming the attributes of man as khalifah on earth

• Main Authors: Wan Ismail, Wan Hibatul Hidayah, Berghout, Abdul Aziz
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IIUM Press 2024
• Subjects: B Philosophy (General); BP160 General works on Islam; BP166 Theology (Kalam); BP173.44 Human Rights In Islam; CB History of civilization
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/116265/1/116265_The%20concept%20of%20al-istikhlaf.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/116265/; https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/1930

This paper examines the significance of the notion of al-Istikhlaf and its basic place in the Islamic worldview. One fundamental principle in the Islamic philosophy of life is the role and purpose of man as khalifah on earth. In the Islamic worldview, al-istikhlaf or vicegerency refers to the honorable responsibility and purpose that mankind willingly undertook. Being the khalifah on earth entails assuming responsibility for governing and overseeing the life of man within civilizations, and his development on earth in accordance with God's guidance and commands. This paper seeks to elucidate the imperative nature of regaining the notion of al-istikhlaf and employing it as a conceptual framework for the restoration and reconstruction of our vicegerent roles and responsibilities on earth. The paper uses textual analysis to examine various viewpoints and theories related to constructing the al-Istikhlaf narrative and re-introducing it prominently. The paper concluded that Al Istikhlaf, an essential concept in Islam, has the potential to be expanded into an all-encompassing framework for analysing the challenges and problems encountered by man. It seeks to revisit the all-encompassing nature and attributes of man as khalifah and not a mere human animal. This paper proposes the ongoing research on the al-Istikhlaf framework and the promoting it among scholars and researchers. The framework of Istikhlaf helps understand and articulate issues and problems facing contemporary man in a more integrated and ethically driven way.