Effect of organic acid ingredients in marinades containing different types of sugar on the formation of heterocyclic amines in grilled chicken
The aim of the study was to determine the use of alternative organic acids in formulating marinade ingredients to reduce heterocyclic amines (HCA) in grilled chicken (satay). Samples were marinated with table sugar, brown sugar, and honey with the addition of tamarind, lemon, lime, and calamansi f...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/112288/2/112288_Effect%20of%20organic%20acid%20ingredients%20in%20marinades_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/112288/3/112288_Effect%20of%20organic%20acid%20ingredients%20in%20marinades.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/112288/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S095671351730419X?via%3Dihub http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.08.025 |
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Summary: | The aim of the study was to determine the use of alternative organic acids in formulating marinade
ingredients to reduce heterocyclic amines (HCA) in grilled chicken (satay). Samples were marinated with
table sugar, brown sugar, and honey with the addition of tamarind, lemon, lime, and calamansi for
24 h at 4 �C. The pH readings before and after marinating were measured. HCA concentrations before and
after grilling were quantified. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the combined HCAs among
the control and marinated grilled chickens. Using lemon in marinades containing table sugar, concentrations of DiMeIQx were significantly reduced (p < 0.006) from 16.5 ng/g (low) to 8.30 ng/g for (high)
concentrations of organic acid ingredients. The mean pH of the treated samples was significantly lower
(p<0.05) than in the control samples. Calamansi was found to reduce HCAs in marinades containing table
sugar and brown sugar, whereas tamarind in marinades containing honey |
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