Budget deficit in the early Islamic history: a review of the literature and examination of the historical evidence

• Main Authors: Said Al-Salmani, Said Rashid, Syed Azman, Syed Marwan Mujahid
• Format: Proceeding Paper
• Language: English; English
• Published: 2024
• Subjects: BPH Islamic Economics; HJ Public Finance; HJ2005 Income and expenditure. The budget
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/109381/3/Salmani%20%26%20Marwan%20%282024%29%20Budget%20Deficit%20in%20the%20Early%20Islamic%20History%20-%20A%20Review%20of%20the%20Literature%20%26%20Examination%20of%20the%20Historical%20Evidence.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/109381/4/Scopus%20-%20Document%20details%20-%20Budget%20Deficit%20in%20the%20Early%20Islamic%20History_%20A%20Review%20of%20the%20Literature%20and%20Examination%20of%20the%20Historical%20Evidence%20_%20Signed%20in.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/109381/; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-53998-5_24

This paper explores the issue of budget deficit in the early days of Islam, particularly during the era of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions. The paper reviews the literature on this topic and analyses the sources and uses of public revenues and expenditures, as well as the situations where th...