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Comparative evaluation of structured telephone call, WhatsApp text messaging and chewing gum on orthodontic anxiety: a prospective cohort study

Background: Anxiety is a significant side effect during orthodontic treatment. Non-pharmacological methods may have an effect in decreasing anxiety level among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Purpose: To investigate whether there was a difference in self-reported state anxiety among patie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheong, Joo Ming, Mohd Ibrahim, Mohamad Shafiq
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
RK Dentistry
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/1/Poster%20AOSC%202023%20%5BDr%20Cheong%20Joo%20Ming%5D.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/2/AOSC%202023%20SCIENTIFIC%20POSTER%20COMPETITION%20CERTIFICATE%20-%20JOO%20MING%20CHEONG.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/3/International%20Islamic%20University%20Malaysia%20Mail%20-%20AOSC%202023%20Poster%20Competition%20Acceptance.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/1/Poster%20AOSC%202023%20%5BDr%20Cheong%20Joo%20Ming%5D.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/2/AOSC%202023%20SCIENTIFIC%20POSTER%20COMPETITION%20CERTIFICATE%20-%20JOO%20MING%20CHEONG.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/3/International%20Islamic%20University%20Malaysia%20Mail%20-%20AOSC%202023%20Poster%20Competition%20Acceptance.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/109150/

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