Bee stressors from an immunological perspective and strategies to improve bee health

• Main Authors: El-Seedi, Hesham R., Ahmed, Hanan R., Abd El-Wahed, Aida A., Saeed, Aamer, Algethami, Ahmed F., Attia, Nour F., Guo, Zhiming, Musharraf, Syed G., Khatib, Alfi, Alsharif, Sultan M., Al Naggar, Yahya, Khalifa, Shaden A. M., Wang, Kai
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2022
• Subjects: S Agriculture (General)
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/108686/7/108686_Bee%20stressors%20from%20an%20immunological%20perspective.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/108686/8/108686_Bee%20stressors%20from%20an%20immunological%20perspective_Scopus.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/108686/; https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/5/199

Honeybees are the most prevalent insect pollinator species; they pollinate a wide range of crops. Colony collapse disorder (CCD), which is caused by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, incurs high economic/ecological loss. Despite extensive research to identify and study the various ecological...