Biopolymer chitosan: potential sources, extraction methods, and emerging applications

Food manufacturing generates a considerable amount of leftovers. Garbage disposal could cause environmental and ecological issues. Nevertheless, it is often possible to convert waste into high-value usable goods. Researchers have combed through natural wastes and discovered substances that could b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hisham, Firzanah, Mohd Hatta, Maziati Akmal, Ahmad, Farah, Ahmad, Kartini, Samat, Noorasikin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/106234/13/106234_%20Biopolymer%20chitosan%20potential%20sources.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/106234/14/106234_%20Biopolymer%20chitosan%20potential%20sources_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/106234/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923003131?via%3Dihub
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Summary:Food manufacturing generates a considerable amount of leftovers. Garbage disposal could cause environmental and ecological issues. Nevertheless, it is often possible to convert waste into high-value usable goods. Researchers have combed through natural wastes and discovered substances that could be re-utilised to address the issues. One of the materials discovered in marine waste is chitin, which could be transformed into chitosan. Chitosan is a natural biopolymer derived from chitin, which is non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible. Therefore, chitosan has a wide range of possible applications. Moreover, chitosan has been widely acknowledged to be an effective biomaterial in a variety of ways. This review aims to examine more closely the primary sources of chitosan, extraction methods, and applications.