Effectiveness of verbal, verbal-written and video instructions on gingival health of patients with fixed appliances
Background: Orthodontic treatment causes detrimental effects on periodontal health due to the accumulation of dental plaque. This problem can be prevented by implementing effective oral hygiene instructions (OHI). Aim: To compare the effectiveness between verbal, verbal-written and video methods...
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Main Authors: | Cheong, Joo Ming, M. Ashaari, Norul Madihah, Mohamad Yusoff, Razan Hayani, Tolos, Siti Marponga |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SciDoc Publishers
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/100871/7/100871_Effectiveness%20of%20verbal%2C%20verbal-written.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/100871/ https://scidoc.org/articlepdfs/IJDOS/IJDOS-2377-8075-09-402.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.19070/2377-8075-220001058 |
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