Performance analysis of a hybrid free space optics/ visible light communication systems

• Main Authors: Ab Aziz, Siti Hajar, Mohd Nor, Norhanis Aida, Zainal Abidin, Mohd. Shahnan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: AlamBiblio Publishers 2022
• Subjects: TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices; TK7885 Computer engineering
• Online Access: http://irep.iium.edu.my/100485/7/100485_Performance%20analysis%20of%20a%20hybrid%20free%20space%20optics.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/100485/; https://journals.alambiblio.com/ojs/index.php/ajoeee

A hybrid free space optical (FSO)/visible light communication (VLC) system is a remarkable wireless technology for overcoming the last mile gap and for future broadband wireless communication. In detail, this research examines the hybrid FSO/VLC system performance using Optisystem 19 software. The system performance of the wireless hybrid FSO/VLC is evaluated using the bit error rate, quality factor, and eye diagram for weak and strong turbulence regimes referring to the Gamma-Gamma atmospheric turbulence channel. At BER of 10−9 the maximum attainable distances are 1.3 km and 1.8km for 0 dBm and 5 dBm transmitted power in clear weather, respectively. However, when the transmit power reduces to -5 dBm, the measured BER drops to 8×10-3 with a distance of 1 km link range. Moreover, when the power increases from 0 dBm to 5 dBm, the distance of the connection between Tx and Rx can be extended from 1.1 km and 1.9 km under weak turbulence conditions at the target BER of 10−9. Incontrast, at the same target of BER, only 5 dBm of transmitted power managed to capture the signal at a distance of 1.7 km for strong turbulence conditions. This result can be the benchmark research to investigate and identify the best strategies for validating future experimentation difficulties.