Examining solar flare effects on earth’s ionosphere using ground-based measurements

• Main Authors: Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid,, Raja Adibah Raja Halim,, Idahwati Sarudin,, Yoshikawa, Akimasa, Fujimoto, Akiko
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
• Online Access: http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22893/1/SML%2011.pdf; http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22893/; https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol52num8_2023/contentsVol52num8_2023.html

This study investigated the simultaneous effects of solar flares (SFs) on both the D and E layers of Earth’s ionosphere. The analysis focused on the M and X-class SFs that occurred during the 24th solar cycle as these two classes of SFs are known to produce significant effects on Earth’s environment...