Identification and analysis of ticks on Brahman and Friesiansahiwal cattle in an institutional teaching farm in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are highly prevalent in cattle raised in the tropics. The study aims to identify and determine the prevalence of tick infestation and associated factors in cattle from an institutional teaching farm in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. Physical examination was conducted on 84 ca...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2023
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Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22396/1/serangga%2028_2.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22396/ https://ejournals.ukm.my/serangga/issue/view/1592/showToc |
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Summary: | Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are highly prevalent in cattle raised in the tropics. The study aims to
identify and determine the prevalence of tick infestation and associated factors in cattle from
an institutional teaching farm in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. Physical examination was
conducted on 84 cattle from the teaching farm and recovered ticks were identified. Factors such
as breed, sex, age, and bodyweight of the cattle were recorded. The prevalence of tick
infestation was 62.4%, with a total of 229 ticks isolated from 56 cattle. The tick species were
identified as Rhipicephalus microplus. Most of the recovered ticks (60.3%) were from the ear,
followed by the pin (13.5%) and elbow (6.6%). Friesian-Sahiwal breed had a higher infestation
rate (26.3%; P<0.05) compared to the Brahman breed (12.3%). In conclusion, R. microplus is
the only tick species found in cattle from the institutional farm and their prevalence is
influenced by the age and weight of the cattle host. |
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