Coconut shell and straw charcoals to protect bacillus thuringiensis against ultraviolet b and sunlight to control tobacco Armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

• Main Authors: Wisnu Tri Atmojo,, Dyon Idria Putra Wahyu Perdhana,, Muhammad Haekal,, Abdulrahman Saad Aldawood,
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
• Online Access: http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21047/1/Js_8.pdf; http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21047/; https://ejournals.ukm.my/serangga/issue/view/1553

Crops, for examples tobacco, onion, chili, and Brassica, in Indonesia are vulnerable to the attack of the tobacco armyworm, Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The use of synthetic insecticides become the major component of tobacco armyworm control. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a...