China-Vietnam-France relations on the verge of the collapse of the tributary system in the 19th century
This article attempts to explain why China-Vietnam relations, which were based on tributary ties, broke down when France conquered Vietnam in the 19th century. As such, it traces the history of China-Vietnam-France relations, particularly on the eve of the French invasion of Vietnam, and explo...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2022
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20304/1/57346-189459-1-SM.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/20304/ https://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/issue/view/1535 |
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